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Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers ↗

1884 📍 Kolkata, West Bengal, India Active CIN L35111WB1934GOI007891 Heavy Engineering & Capital Goods
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Key Metrics of Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers

Competitors10identified

About Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers

Sectors

Heavy Engineering & Capital GoodsAerospace, Defence & ShipbuildingPublic Sector (PSU) & GovernmentDefence & Shipbuilding PSUs

Company details

Website
grse.in
Founded
1884
Registered office
Grse Bhavan 61, Garden Reach Road, Kolkata, Kolkata, In-wb, 700024

Operational Areas of Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers

Heavy Engineering & Capital Goods›Aerospace, Defence & Shipbuilding
Public Sector (PSU) & Government›Defence & Shipbuilding PSUs

Company summary

Entity details

CINL35111WB1934GOI007891
LEI code3358005FGUY6TG2A8459
State codeWB
PIN code700024
Current legal nameGARDEN REACH SHIPBUILDERS & ENGINEERS
Classification—
Listing statusListed
Registration no.007891
Company age142 years, 10 months
PAN—
CountryIndia
CityKolkata
StateWest Bengal
Current statusActive
Date of incorporation01 Jan 1884
Registrar of companies—
Authorised capital—
Paid-up capital—
Employee count—

Compliance

Last AGM date—
Last balance sheet—
Next filing dueMGT-7 for FY 2025-26 · 29 Nov 2026

Industry classification

NIC code35111
Description of main activityManufacture of other transport equipment
Description of business activityManufacture of other transport equipment
SectorHeavy Engineering & Capital Goods · Aerospace, Defence & Shipbuilding
Premium

Financials, ratios and risk analysis

Revenue, EBITDA, net profit, net worth, debt and assets for every filing year, 15+ ratios, the financial health score, shareholding, charges and peer comparison are part of the premium plan.

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Filing compliance

AGM for FY 2025-2630 Sep 2026 Statutory due date passed
AOC-4 for FY 2025-2630 Oct 2026 Statutory due date passed
MGT-7 for FY 2025-2629 Nov 2026 Statutory due date · 23 days left

Due dates follow the Companies Act: AGM within six months of the year end, AOC-4 within 30 days and MGT-7 within 60 days of the AGM. A filing made but not yet uploaded here shows as pending.

Vendor checks & payment capacity

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Credit ratings

CARE · 22 Jun 2026 CARE AAA Stable outlook · Short term A1+ · Reaffirmed
Change in last 12 monthsNo change
Change since first rating on recordNo changesince Jun 2023
Rating actions40 up · 0 down
Liquidity (CARE)Strong

Rating history

Rating actions

DateAgencyActionLong termShort termOutlookRated amountRationale
22 Jun 2026CAREReaffirmed AAAA1+Stable₹14,693 Cr View
01 Jul 2025CAREReaffirmed AAAA1+Stable₹8,793 Cr View
04 Jul 2024CAREReaffirmed AAAA1+Stable₹8,793 Cr View
20 Jun 2023CAREAssigned AAAA1+Stable₹8,518 Cr View

Credit strengths (CARE, Jun 2026)

+ Majority ownership by the GoI and strategic importance

GRSE is a central public sector enterprise (CPSE), with majority ownership (74.5% holding as on March 31, 2026) of GoIunder administrative control of the Ministry of Defence (MoD). GRSE is strategically important to the MoD for strengthening its defence capabilities. GRSE’s board of directors are appointed by MoD and comprise central government representative as a nominee director. GRSE has been nominated for building stealth frigates P-17 Alpha (a type of warship), which account ~38% of the ord

+ Established operations and strong track record

GRSE has built ~800 platforms, which include 118 warships for Indian Navy, Indian Coast Guard, Government of Mauritius, and Government of Seychelles. GRSE has delivered warships comprising frigates, anti-submarine warfare corvettes, missile corvettes, fleet tanker, landing ship tank (large), landing craft utility, offshore patrol vessel, fast patrol vessels, inshore patrolvessel, and water jet fast attack crafts, among others. GRSE has a proven track record of over seven decades. Apart from ship

+ Healthy order book position

As on March 31, 2026, the company had order book of ₹15,324 crore, which translates to over 2.2x of the FY26 revenue, providing revenue visibility in the medium term. The largest order is for frigates P-17A, which accounts for ~38% of the order book and was awarded to GRSE on a nomination basis. In addition to its existing order book, GRSE emerged as the lowest bidder (L1) for building five (05) Next Generation Corvettes with an estimated project value of ~₹33,000 crore, which is expected to fur

+ Improved financial performance in FY26

With increased pace of execution, revenue grew by 38%, from ₹5,076 crore in FY25 to ₹7,002 crore in FY26, mainly led by execution of frigates P-17A. In FY26, the shipbuilding segment accounted for 93% of the revenue, followed by ship repair at 4%, and engineering division at 3%. The PBILDT margin improved from 8.41% in FY25 to 11.45% in FY26, driven by higher scale, which supported better fixed cost absorption, along with the reversal of excess cost provisions created in earlier years for ongoin

+ Robust financial and liquidity position

GRSE has a favourable capital structure with no term debt or working capital borrowings in its books except lease liabilities of ₹37.4 crore as on March 31, 2026. It receives stage payment from its customers, which meets working capital requirements and is used to extend advances to suppliers, and procure materials and equipment, among other expenses. A large part of these stage payments is backed by bank guarantees (BGs; ₹5,131 crore as on March 31, 2026), which has been considered as a working

+ Strong industry outlook

The shipbuilding industry is expected to witness sustained growth, driven by a healthy order pipeline from the defence sector, increased focus on maritime security, and the GoI’s thrust on indigenisation under the ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’ initiative. Demand prospects remain favourable, led by the Indian Navy and Coast Guard’s ongoing fleet modernisation programmes, and rising requirements for commercial vessels. The industry is further aided by policy measures , such as the revamped Shipbuilding Fi

Credit challenges

− Fixed-price contracts with fluctuating margins

Work contracts are mostly fixed price , resulting in profitability susceptible to unprecedented input price increase. While the company builds in sufficient contingencies to mitigate the impact of input price rise, there exists risk associated with vola tility in profit margins.

Could lead to a downgrade

• Substantial decline in GoI’s stake. • Significant decline in the company’s order book position and PBILDT margin on a continuous basis. • Significant change in the policies of GoI, resulting increased competition in the shipbuilding industry, leading to decreased strategic importance of GRSE. 1Complete definition of ratings assigned are available at www.careratings.com and other CARE Ratings Limited’s publications. 1 CARE Ratings Ltd. Press Release • Significant change in business operations leading to reduction in liquid funds below ₹3,000 crore on a continued basis.

Agency-reported financials (CARE, 22 Jun 2026)

MetricMarch 31, 2025March 31, 2026
Total operating income₹5,076 Cr₹7,002 Cr
PBILDT*₹427 Cr₹801 Cr
Profit after tax (PAT)₹527 Cr₹748 Cr
Overall gearing (x)2.42×1.98×
Interest coverage (x)26.91×35.75×
Revenue growth (YoY)—38.0%
PAT margin10.4%10.7%

GRSE was incorporated on February 26, 1934, and operated under the name Garden Reach Workshops Limited. It was nationalised in 1960, after which the name was changed to its current nomenclature on December 31, 1976. GRSE was listed on National Stock Exchange (NSE) and Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) in October 2018. The company is a central public sector undertaking (CPSU) with President of India holding 74.5% shareholding and balance held by public. Being a Defence PSU, GRSE is primarily engaged in construction of warships for Indian Navy and Indian Coast Guard. It is also engaged in construction of commercial vessels and engineering, and engine production activities. GRSE has three major shipbuilding capabilities, which are main works, fitting out jetty, and Rajabagan dockyard, all based in Kolkata.

Borrowings & rated debt

Rated borrowing limits (latest)₹14,693 Cr
Peak rated limits₹14,693 CrJun 2026 · CARE
Limits raised0 times4 new facilities rated

Rated limits over time

Facility mix

Rated facilities

FacilityTypePreviousCurrentChangeRatingActionAgency
Long-term bank facilitiesWorking capital & bank lines—₹230 Cr— AAA (Stable)ReaffirmedCARE
Long-term Short-term bank facilitiesWorking capital & bank lines—₹12,958 Cr— AAA / A1+ (Stable)ReaffirmedCARE
Short-term bank facilitiesWorking capital & bank lines—₹300 Cr— A1+AssignedCARE
Short-term bank facilitiesWorking capital & bank lines—₹1,205 Cr— A1+ReaffirmedCARE

CARE ratings on record (checked 04 Nov 2026)

InstrumentAmountRating
Bank Guarantee₹12,958 CrCARE AAA; Stable / CARE A1+
Cash Credit₹230 CrCARE AAA; Stable
Letter of credit₹1,205 CrCARE A1+
Working Capital Demand loan₹300 CrCARE A1+

Lenders

Fund-based - LTCash CreditAxis Bank Ltd.
Fund-based - LTCash CreditBank of Baroda
Fund-based - LTCash CreditIDBI Bank Ltd.
Fund-based - LTCash CreditIndusInd Bank Ltd.
Fund-based - LTCash CreditState Bank of India
Fund-based - STWorking Capital Demand loanBank of India
Non-fund-based - LT/ STBank GuaranteeAxis Bank Ltd.
Non-fund-based - LT/ STBank GuaranteeBank of Baroda
Non-fund-based - LT/ STBank GuaranteeHDFC Bank Ltd.
Non-fund-based - LT/ STBank GuaranteeICICI Bank Ltd.
Non-fund-based - LT/ STBank GuaranteeIDBI Bank Ltd.
Non-fund-based - LT/ STBank GuaranteeIndusInd Bank Ltd.
Non-fund-based - LT/ STBank GuaranteePunjab National Bank
Non-fund-based - LT/ STBank GuaranteeRBL Bank Limited
Non-fund-based - LT/ STBank GuaranteeState Bank of India
Non-fund-based - LT/ STBank GuaranteeYes Bank Ltd.
Non-fund-based - STLetter of creditAxis Bank Ltd.
Non-fund-based - STLetter of creditHDFC Bank Ltd.
Non-fund-based - STLetter of creditICICI Bank Ltd.
Non-fund-based - STLetter of creditState Bank of India

Credit assessment · Manufacturing

Rating Methodology – Manufacturing Companies (Mar 2025) · Standalone accounts

Indicative long-term—
Indicative short-term—
Score—
LiquidityNot assessableAgency: Strong
DirectionStableAgency outlook: Stable
CARE rating · Jun 2026AAA

Ratios, pillar scores and the indicative rating are part of Premium.

Rating status

DefaultNo default on record
Issuer cooperationCooperating
Credit enhancementNone – standalone rating
Next action stable or better (model)82%
Information on file33% · missing: Audited financial statements (last 18 months), Annual results history (3+ years), Debt obligations and repayment schedule, Capex / investment plans, Auditor details, Shareholding pattern

Indicative assessment from public data using the published methodology factors; not a credit rating.

Borrowing & funding lifecycle

⬇ PDF report⬇ Excel
Can it borrow more?Further bank funding likely Next rating action stable or better: 82% (Stable or improving) · ML model on 6893 rating histories, AUC 0.653
Rated limits₹14,693 Cr
Not yet allocated—
Extra debt within 3.5× EBITDA—
Interest coverage35.75×
Limit utilisation—
Open bank charges0 · —
  • Credit outlook model: 82% chance the next rating action is stable or better
  • Current rating AAA (investment grade)
  • Interest coverage 35.75×

Rated limits by facility

Timeline

22 Jun 2026 CARE reaffirmed: AAA (Stable)Rated limits ₹14,693 cr CARE rationale
22 Jun 2026 Cash & liquid funds ₹3,511 cr
From the report

Against such debt, GRSE has cash and bank balances of ₹3,511 crore as on March 31, 2026.

CARE rationale
22 Jun 2026 Cash & liquid funds ₹500 cr
From the report

Annual cash accruals above ₹500 crore annually, zero term debt, and receipt of milestones payments to suffice working capital requirements support robust liquidity profile.

CARE rationale
01 Jul 2025 CARE reaffirmed: AAA (Stable)Rated limits ₹8,793 cr CARE rationale
01 Jul 2025 Cash & liquid funds ₹3,000 cr
From the report

Rating sensitivities: Factors likely to lead to rating actions Positive factors - Not applicable Negative factors • Substantial decline in GoI stake. • Significant decline in the company’s order book position and PBILDT margin on a continuous basis. • Significant change in the policies of GoI resulting increased competition in the shipbuilding industry, leading to decreased strategic importance of GRSE. • Reduction in cash balance to below ₹3,000 crore on a continued basis.

CARE rationale
01 Jul 2025 Cash & liquid funds ₹3,732 cr
From the report

Against such debt, GRSE has cash and bank balances of ₹3,732 crore as on March 31, 2025.

CARE rationale
01 Jul 2025 Cash & liquid funds ₹500 cr
From the report

Annual cash accruals above ₹500 crore annually, zero term debt and receipt of milestones payments to suffice working capital requirements support robust liquidity profile.

CARE rationale
04 Jul 2024 CARE reaffirmed: AAA (Stable)Rated limits ₹8,793 cr CARE rationale
04 Jul 2024 Cash & liquid funds ₹3,000 cr
From the report

Rating sensitivities: Factors likely to lead to rating actions Positive factors – Not applicable Negative factors • Substantial decline in GoI stake. • Significant decline in order book position and PBILDT margin on a continuous basis. • Significant change in policies of GoI, resulting in increased competition in the shipbuilding industry, leading to decrease in strategic importance of GRSE. • Reduction in cash balance to below ₹3,000 crore on a continued basis.

CARE rationale
04 Jul 2024 Cash & liquid funds ₹3,720 cr
From the report

Against debt of ₹2,331 crore, GRSE has cash and bank balances of ₹3,720 crore as on March 31, 2024.

CARE rationale
04 Jul 2024 Cash & liquid funds ₹398 cr
From the report

The company has zero term debt, and cash accruals above ₹398 crore annually will aid liquidity in the medium term.

CARE rationale
20 Jun 2023 CARE assigned: AAA (Stable)Rated limits ₹8,518 cr CARE rationale
20 Jun 2023 Cash & liquid funds ₹3,000 cr
From the report

Rating sensitivities: Factors likely to lead to rating actions Negative factors • Substantial decline in GoI stake. • Significant decline in the order book position and PBILDT margin of the company on a continuous basis. • Any significant change in the policies of GoI resulting in increased competition in the shipbuilding industry, leading to decrease in strategic importance of GRSE. • Reduction in cash balance to below ₹3,000 crore on a continued basis.

CARE rationale
20 Jun 2023 Cash & liquid funds ₹4,328 cr
From the report

Liquidity: Strong GRSE has cash and bank balance of ₹4,328 crore as on March 31, 2023 (₹2,558 crore as on March 31, 2022).

CARE rationale
20 Jun 2023 Cash & liquid funds ₹271 cr
From the report

The company has zero term debt, and cash accruals above ₹271 crore annually will aid liquidity in the medium term. 2 CARE Ratings Ltd.

CARE rationale

Lender names, bank charges and audited borrowings are part of Premium.

Built from MCA charges, ICRA/CARE rating reports and audited accounts. The borrowing view is an estimate, not a lender's credit decision.

Registered office and contact

Registered officeGRSE BHAVAN 61, GARDEN REACH ROAD, KOLKATA, KOLKATA, IN-WB, 700024
GSTIN—
Email—
Websitehttps://grse.in
Members / shareholders—

Directors and key people

Directors are read from the MGT-7 annual return and AOC-4 signatories.

Competitors of Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers

Competitors10identified
Locations4most in Telangana

Top competitors by location

CompanyDescriptionDomainFoundedLocation
Bharat Dynamics Limited Aerospace, Defence & Shipbuilding · Manufacturing (Metals and Chemicals, and products thereof) bdl-india.in 1970 Hyderabad, Telangana, India
International Aerospace Manufacturing Pvt. Ltd Aerospace, Defence & Shipbuilding · Heavy Engineering & Capital Goods — — India
Advaith Aerospace Private Limited Aerospace, Defence & Shipbuilding · Heavy Engineering & Capital Goods — — Bangalore, Karnataka, India
Swan Defence And Heavy Industries Limited Aerospace, Defence & Shipbuilding · Heavy Engineering & Capital Goods — — Rajula, Gujarat, India
Krishna Defence And Allied Industries Limited Aerospace, Defence & Shipbuilding · Heavy Engineering & Capital Goods — — Mumbai, Gujarat, India
Unimech Aerospace And Manufacturing Limited Aerospace, Defence & Shipbuilding · Heavy Engineering & Capital Goods — — Bangalore, Karnataka, India
Magellan Aerospace (Bangalore) Private Limited Aerospace, Defence & Shipbuilding · Business Services magellan.aero — Karnataka, India
Clearspace (Opc) Private Limited Aerospace, Defence & Shipbuilding · Community, personal and Social Services clearspace.today — Telangana, India
Skyroot Aerospace Private Limited Aerospace, Defence & Shipbuilding · Business Services skyroot.in 2018 Hyderabad, Telangana, India
Dhruva Space Private Limited Aerospace, Defence & Shipbuilding · Business Services dhruvaspace.com 2012 Hyderabad, Telangana, India

Similar companies

Charges (secured borrowings)

0 registered charges. Lenders, amounts and dates are part of the premium plan.

Statutory auditors

Auditors are read from the AOC-4 auditor's report section.

Business activities and related parties

shipbuilding

Filings

No filings on record yet.