Key Metrics of Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers
About Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers
Sectors
Company details
- Website
- grse.in
- Founded
- 1884
- Registered office
- Grse Bhavan 61, Garden Reach Road, Kolkata, Kolkata, In-wb, 700024
Operational Areas of Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers
Company summary
Entity details
Compliance
Industry classification
Financials, ratios and risk analysis
Revenue, EBITDA, net profit, net worth, debt and assets for every filing year, 15+ ratios, the financial health score, shareholding, charges and peer comparison are part of the premium plan.
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Due dates follow the Companies Act: AGM within six months of the year end, AOC-4 within 30 days and MGT-7 within 60 days of the AGM. A filing made but not yet uploaded here shows as pending.
Vendor checks & payment capacity
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Credit ratings
Rating history
Rating actions
| Date | Agency | Action | Long term | Short term | Outlook | Rated amount | Rationale |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22 Jun 2026 | CARE | Reaffirmed | AAA | A1+ | Stable | ₹14,693 Cr | View |
| 01 Jul 2025 | CARE | Reaffirmed | AAA | A1+ | Stable | ₹8,793 Cr | View |
| 04 Jul 2024 | CARE | Reaffirmed | AAA | A1+ | Stable | ₹8,793 Cr | View |
| 20 Jun 2023 | CARE | Assigned | AAA | A1+ | Stable | ₹8,518 Cr | View |
Credit strengths (CARE, Jun 2026)
+ Majority ownership by the GoI and strategic importance
GRSE is a central public sector enterprise (CPSE), with majority ownership (74.5% holding as on March 31, 2026) of GoIunder administrative control of the Ministry of Defence (MoD). GRSE is strategically important to the MoD for strengthening its defence capabilities. GRSE’s board of directors are appointed by MoD and comprise central government representative as a nominee director. GRSE has been nominated for building stealth frigates P-17 Alpha (a type of warship), which account ~38% of the ord
+ Established operations and strong track record
GRSE has built ~800 platforms, which include 118 warships for Indian Navy, Indian Coast Guard, Government of Mauritius, and Government of Seychelles. GRSE has delivered warships comprising frigates, anti-submarine warfare corvettes, missile corvettes, fleet tanker, landing ship tank (large), landing craft utility, offshore patrol vessel, fast patrol vessels, inshore patrolvessel, and water jet fast attack crafts, among others. GRSE has a proven track record of over seven decades. Apart from ship
+ Healthy order book position
As on March 31, 2026, the company had order book of ₹15,324 crore, which translates to over 2.2x of the FY26 revenue, providing revenue visibility in the medium term. The largest order is for frigates P-17A, which accounts for ~38% of the order book and was awarded to GRSE on a nomination basis. In addition to its existing order book, GRSE emerged as the lowest bidder (L1) for building five (05) Next Generation Corvettes with an estimated project value of ~₹33,000 crore, which is expected to fur
+ Improved financial performance in FY26
With increased pace of execution, revenue grew by 38%, from ₹5,076 crore in FY25 to ₹7,002 crore in FY26, mainly led by execution of frigates P-17A. In FY26, the shipbuilding segment accounted for 93% of the revenue, followed by ship repair at 4%, and engineering division at 3%. The PBILDT margin improved from 8.41% in FY25 to 11.45% in FY26, driven by higher scale, which supported better fixed cost absorption, along with the reversal of excess cost provisions created in earlier years for ongoin
+ Robust financial and liquidity position
GRSE has a favourable capital structure with no term debt or working capital borrowings in its books except lease liabilities of ₹37.4 crore as on March 31, 2026. It receives stage payment from its customers, which meets working capital requirements and is used to extend advances to suppliers, and procure materials and equipment, among other expenses. A large part of these stage payments is backed by bank guarantees (BGs; ₹5,131 crore as on March 31, 2026), which has been considered as a working
+ Strong industry outlook
The shipbuilding industry is expected to witness sustained growth, driven by a healthy order pipeline from the defence sector, increased focus on maritime security, and the GoI’s thrust on indigenisation under the ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’ initiative. Demand prospects remain favourable, led by the Indian Navy and Coast Guard’s ongoing fleet modernisation programmes, and rising requirements for commercial vessels. The industry is further aided by policy measures , such as the revamped Shipbuilding Fi
Credit challenges
− Fixed-price contracts with fluctuating margins
Work contracts are mostly fixed price , resulting in profitability susceptible to unprecedented input price increase. While the company builds in sufficient contingencies to mitigate the impact of input price rise, there exists risk associated with vola tility in profit margins.
Could lead to a downgrade
• Substantial decline in GoI’s stake. • Significant decline in the company’s order book position and PBILDT margin on a continuous basis. • Significant change in the policies of GoI, resulting increased competition in the shipbuilding industry, leading to decreased strategic importance of GRSE. 1Complete definition of ratings assigned are available at www.careratings.com and other CARE Ratings Limited’s publications. 1 CARE Ratings Ltd. Press Release • Significant change in business operations leading to reduction in liquid funds below ₹3,000 crore on a continued basis.
Agency-reported financials (CARE, 22 Jun 2026)
| Metric | March 31, 2025 | March 31, 2026 |
|---|---|---|
| Total operating income | ₹5,076 Cr | ₹7,002 Cr |
| PBILDT* | ₹427 Cr | ₹801 Cr |
| Profit after tax (PAT) | ₹527 Cr | ₹748 Cr |
| Overall gearing (x) | 2.42× | 1.98× |
| Interest coverage (x) | 26.91× | 35.75× |
| Revenue growth (YoY) | — | 38.0% |
| PAT margin | 10.4% | 10.7% |
GRSE was incorporated on February 26, 1934, and operated under the name Garden Reach Workshops Limited. It was nationalised in 1960, after which the name was changed to its current nomenclature on December 31, 1976. GRSE was listed on National Stock Exchange (NSE) and Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) in October 2018. The company is a central public sector undertaking (CPSU) with President of India holding 74.5% shareholding and balance held by public. Being a Defence PSU, GRSE is primarily engaged in construction of warships for Indian Navy and Indian Coast Guard. It is also engaged in construction of commercial vessels and engineering, and engine production activities. GRSE has three major shipbuilding capabilities, which are main works, fitting out jetty, and Rajabagan dockyard, all based in Kolkata.
Borrowings & rated debt
Rated limits over time
Facility mix
Rated facilities
| Facility | Type | Previous | Current | Change | Rating | Action | Agency |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Long-term bank facilities | Working capital & bank lines | — | ₹230 Cr | — | AAA (Stable) | Reaffirmed | CARE |
| Long-term Short-term bank facilities | Working capital & bank lines | — | ₹12,958 Cr | — | AAA / A1+ (Stable) | Reaffirmed | CARE |
| Short-term bank facilities | Working capital & bank lines | — | ₹300 Cr | — | A1+ | Assigned | CARE |
| Short-term bank facilities | Working capital & bank lines | — | ₹1,205 Cr | — | A1+ | Reaffirmed | CARE |
CARE ratings on record (checked 04 Nov 2026)
| Instrument | Amount | Rating |
|---|---|---|
| Bank Guarantee | ₹12,958 Cr | CARE AAA; Stable / CARE A1+ |
| Cash Credit | ₹230 Cr | CARE AAA; Stable |
| Letter of credit | ₹1,205 Cr | CARE A1+ |
| Working Capital Demand loan | ₹300 Cr | CARE A1+ |
Lenders
| Fund-based - LT | Cash Credit | Axis Bank Ltd. |
| Fund-based - LT | Cash Credit | Bank of Baroda |
| Fund-based - LT | Cash Credit | IDBI Bank Ltd. |
| Fund-based - LT | Cash Credit | IndusInd Bank Ltd. |
| Fund-based - LT | Cash Credit | State Bank of India |
| Fund-based - ST | Working Capital Demand loan | Bank of India |
| Non-fund-based - LT/ ST | Bank Guarantee | Axis Bank Ltd. |
| Non-fund-based - LT/ ST | Bank Guarantee | Bank of Baroda |
| Non-fund-based - LT/ ST | Bank Guarantee | HDFC Bank Ltd. |
| Non-fund-based - LT/ ST | Bank Guarantee | ICICI Bank Ltd. |
| Non-fund-based - LT/ ST | Bank Guarantee | IDBI Bank Ltd. |
| Non-fund-based - LT/ ST | Bank Guarantee | IndusInd Bank Ltd. |
| Non-fund-based - LT/ ST | Bank Guarantee | Punjab National Bank |
| Non-fund-based - LT/ ST | Bank Guarantee | RBL Bank Limited |
| Non-fund-based - LT/ ST | Bank Guarantee | State Bank of India |
| Non-fund-based - LT/ ST | Bank Guarantee | Yes Bank Ltd. |
| Non-fund-based - ST | Letter of credit | Axis Bank Ltd. |
| Non-fund-based - ST | Letter of credit | HDFC Bank Ltd. |
| Non-fund-based - ST | Letter of credit | ICICI Bank Ltd. |
| Non-fund-based - ST | Letter of credit | State Bank of India |
Credit assessment · Manufacturing
Rating Methodology – Manufacturing Companies (Mar 2025) · Standalone accounts
Ratios, pillar scores and the indicative rating are part of Premium.
Rating status
| Default | No default on record |
| Issuer cooperation | Cooperating |
| Credit enhancement | None – standalone rating |
| Next action stable or better (model) | 82% |
| Information on file | 33% · missing: Audited financial statements (last 18 months), Annual results history (3+ years), Debt obligations and repayment schedule, Capex / investment plans, Auditor details, Shareholding pattern |
Indicative assessment from public data using the published methodology factors; not a credit rating.
Borrowing & funding lifecycle
- Credit outlook model: 82% chance the next rating action is stable or better
- Current rating AAA (investment grade)
- Interest coverage 35.75×
Rated limits by facility
Timeline
From the report
Against such debt, GRSE has cash and bank balances of ₹3,511 crore as on March 31, 2026.
From the report
Annual cash accruals above ₹500 crore annually, zero term debt, and receipt of milestones payments to suffice working capital requirements support robust liquidity profile.
From the report
Rating sensitivities: Factors likely to lead to rating actions Positive factors - Not applicable Negative factors • Substantial decline in GoI stake. • Significant decline in the company’s order book position and PBILDT margin on a continuous basis. • Significant change in the policies of GoI resulting increased competition in the shipbuilding industry, leading to decreased strategic importance of GRSE. • Reduction in cash balance to below ₹3,000 crore on a continued basis.
From the report
Against such debt, GRSE has cash and bank balances of ₹3,732 crore as on March 31, 2025.
From the report
Annual cash accruals above ₹500 crore annually, zero term debt and receipt of milestones payments to suffice working capital requirements support robust liquidity profile.
From the report
Rating sensitivities: Factors likely to lead to rating actions Positive factors – Not applicable Negative factors • Substantial decline in GoI stake. • Significant decline in order book position and PBILDT margin on a continuous basis. • Significant change in policies of GoI, resulting in increased competition in the shipbuilding industry, leading to decrease in strategic importance of GRSE. • Reduction in cash balance to below ₹3,000 crore on a continued basis.
From the report
Against debt of ₹2,331 crore, GRSE has cash and bank balances of ₹3,720 crore as on March 31, 2024.
From the report
The company has zero term debt, and cash accruals above ₹398 crore annually will aid liquidity in the medium term.
From the report
Rating sensitivities: Factors likely to lead to rating actions Negative factors • Substantial decline in GoI stake. • Significant decline in the order book position and PBILDT margin of the company on a continuous basis. • Any significant change in the policies of GoI resulting in increased competition in the shipbuilding industry, leading to decrease in strategic importance of GRSE. • Reduction in cash balance to below ₹3,000 crore on a continued basis.
From the report
Liquidity: Strong GRSE has cash and bank balance of ₹4,328 crore as on March 31, 2023 (₹2,558 crore as on March 31, 2022).
From the report
The company has zero term debt, and cash accruals above ₹271 crore annually will aid liquidity in the medium term. 2 CARE Ratings Ltd.
Lender names, bank charges and audited borrowings are part of Premium.
Built from MCA charges, ICRA/CARE rating reports and audited accounts. The borrowing view is an estimate, not a lender's credit decision.
Registered office and contact
Directors and key people
Directors are read from the MGT-7 annual return and AOC-4 signatories.
Competitors of Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers
Top competitors by location
| Company | Description | Domain | Founded | Location |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aerospace, Defence & Shipbuilding · Manufacturing (Metals and Chemicals, and products thereof) | bdl-india.in | 1970 | Hyderabad, Telangana, India | |
| International Aerospace Manufacturing Pvt. Ltd | Aerospace, Defence & Shipbuilding · Heavy Engineering & Capital Goods | — | — | India |
| Advaith Aerospace Private Limited | Aerospace, Defence & Shipbuilding · Heavy Engineering & Capital Goods | — | — | Bangalore, Karnataka, India |
| Swan Defence And Heavy Industries Limited | Aerospace, Defence & Shipbuilding · Heavy Engineering & Capital Goods | — | — | Rajula, Gujarat, India |
| Krishna Defence And Allied Industries Limited | Aerospace, Defence & Shipbuilding · Heavy Engineering & Capital Goods | — | — | Mumbai, Gujarat, India |
| Unimech Aerospace And Manufacturing Limited | Aerospace, Defence & Shipbuilding · Heavy Engineering & Capital Goods | — | — | Bangalore, Karnataka, India |
Magellan Aerospace (Bangalore) Private Limited |
Aerospace, Defence & Shipbuilding · Business Services | magellan.aero | — | Karnataka, India |
| Aerospace, Defence & Shipbuilding · Community, personal and Social Services | clearspace.today | — | Telangana, India | |
Skyroot Aerospace Private Limited |
Aerospace, Defence & Shipbuilding · Business Services | skyroot.in | 2018 | Hyderabad, Telangana, India |
Dhruva Space Private Limited |
Aerospace, Defence & Shipbuilding · Business Services | dhruvaspace.com | 2012 | Hyderabad, Telangana, India |
Similar companies
Charges (secured borrowings)
0 registered charges. Lenders, amounts and dates are part of the premium plan.
Statutory auditors
Auditors are read from the AOC-4 auditor's report section.
Business activities and related parties
shipbuilding
Filings
No filings on record yet.




